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Is the Medvedev lattice decidable, and if not, what is the precise complexity of its first-order theory?

Related: Ershov's theorem on the undecidability of the theory of the Turing degrees, Rogers semilattice theory, Sorbi's work on intermediate logics and Medvedev degrees

The Medvedev lattice provides a way to rank the difficulty of mass problems, where a mass problem is a set of functions and solving it means computing any one member. The lattice has rich algebraic structure, and researchers have identified many natural degrees within it. However, a fundamental question remains unresolved: whether there exists an algorithm to decide which first-order sentences are true in this lattice, or equivalently, what the logical complexity of reasoning about Medvedev reducibility actually is. This asks us to understand the full logical portrait of a central object in computable mathematics, not just isolated fragments of it.

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